Spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) are popular houseplants known for their easy care, air-purifying qualities, and attractive arching leaves with green and white stripes. This guide covers everything you need to know about including description, planting, care, common diseases, and varieties.
Description
Spider plants, also known as airplane plants, are herbaceous,perennial plants native to South Africa. They feature long, slender leaves that can grow up to 16 inches long. The plant produces small white flowers on long stems, which can develop into baby spider plants or “pups” that dangle from the mother plant, giving it a spider-like appearance.
How to Plant
Planting
- Choosing a Pot: Pot should be drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
- Soil: Opt for potting soil that drains well. An effective combination includes perlite, peat, and compost.
- Planting: Place our lovely spider plant in the pot and cover the roots with soil. Water thoroughly.
- Location: Place the pot in a bright spot with indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves so keep avoid direct sunlight.
How to Care
Watering:
- Always water our lovely spider plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
- Remember reduce watering as the spider plant’s growth slows down in winter.
Light:
- This plants thrive in bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light conditions.
Temperature and Humidity:
- Ideal temperature range is between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C).
- Average household humidity is sufficient, but spider plants also appreciate occasional misting.
Fertilizing:
- Feed Spider ivy with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in winter.
Repotting:
- Repot every 1-2 years in spring when they become root-bound.
Common Plant Diseases and Solutions
Brown Leaf Tips:
- Cause: Over-fertilization, fluoride in water, or low humidity.
- Solution: Use distilled or rainwater, reduce fertilizing frequency, and increase humidity.
Root Rot:
- Cause: Overwatering.
- Solution: Allow soil to dry out between watering, use well-draining soil, and ensure the pot has drainage holes.
Spider Mites:
- Cause: Dry conditions.
- Solution: Increase humidity, wipe leaves with a damp cloth, or use insecticidal soap.
Are Spider Plants Toxic to Cats?
Do Spider Plants Smell?
Generally do not produce any noticeable smell. They are known for their air-purifying qualities, which can help reduce indoor air pollutants.
Types of Spider ivy
- Variegatum: The most common variety with green leaves edged in white.
- Vittatum: Features white stripes down the center of the leaves.
- Bonnie: A curly-leaf variety with green leaves and white stripes.
- Hawaiian: Known for its broader leaves with cream-colored stripes.
Here are some synonyms and related terms for spider plants:
- Airplane plant
- Ribbon plant
- St. Bernard’s lily
- Spider ivy
- Anthericum comosum
- Chlorophytum comosum
- Hen and chickens (refers to the plant and its offsets)
By following this guide, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of spider plants in your home. They are resilient and low-maintenance, making them perfect for both novice and experienced gardeners.
